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Measuring National ICT Sector Environmental Impact
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Book
World Bank, and International Telecommunication Union. 2025. Measuring National ICT Sector Environmental Impact. World Bank and International Telecommunication Union. https://www.itu.int/hub/publication/d-ind-clim-2025/
The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector finds itself at a pivotal moment -while propelling digital transformation across the globe, it is also contributing to climate change. The sector's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions-estimated at 1.5 to 4 percent of the global total-exceed those of the international aviation industry. Digitalization also impacts other environmental areas such as increased energy and water consumption, raw material depletion, and e-waste. Therefore, the pressing challenge lies in closing the connectivity gap for 2.6 billion who remain offline while leveraging ICTs in an environmentally sustainable manner
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